AM 1 19/ AM
Time started PM 2 Time finished PM Total minutes 20/21
15/16/17/18
I'm from The Roper organization and we're conducting a survey about things that are
happening today.
1. considering both the availability and cost of things today, as well as your
present financial circumstances, do you think now is a good time to buy things you
want and need, or a good time. to wait, or is it someplace in between?
Now is a good time to buy ... 1 Someplace in between ... 3 22/
Now is a good time to wait .2 Don't know Y
2. Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direc~ion
today, or do you feel that things have pretty seriously gotten off on the wrong
track?
Right direction 1 Don't know Y 23~
wrong track 2
3. What is your opinion of inost Federal Government departments and agencies? There
may be exceptions, of course, but would you say your opinion of inost Federal
Departments and agencies is highly favorable, or moderately favorable, or not too
favorable, or rather Wifavorable?
Highly favorable 1 24/
Moderately favorable .2
Not too favorable 3
Rather 3jflfavorable 4
Don't know Y
a. F.T.C. (Federal Trade Commission) 1 2 3 4 Y 25/
b. F.B.I. (Federal Bureau of Investigation) .1 2 3 4 Y 26/
c. O.S.H.A. (Occupational Safety and Health
Administration) 1 2 3 4 Y 27/
d. F.C.C. (Federal Communications
Commission) 1 2 3 4 Y 28/
e. N.A.S.A. (National Aeronautic and Space
Administration) 1 2 3 4 Y 29/
f. B.A.T.F. (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
and Firearms) 1 2 3 4 Y 30/
g. I.R.S. (Internal Revenue Service) 1 2 3 4 Y 31/
h. F.A.A. (Federal Aviation Administration) .1 2 3 4 Y 32/
5. Here is a list of some social problems. (HAND RESPONDENT CARD) For each one, please tell me if you think it
affects you more, less, or the same as the average person in this country?
~RE LE~S THSAM~
a. Violent crime 1 2 3 Y 33/
b. Pollution 1 2 3 Y 34/
c. Economic hardship 1 2 3 Y 3S/
d. Police brutality 1 2 3 Y 36/
e. High taxes 1 2 3 y 37/
f. Discrimination 1 2 3 Y 38/
6. There has been talk about whether some problems in society have more of an impact or less of an impact on racial and
etnnic minorities than they have on other people. (USING SAME CARD) For each one, please tell me if you think i~
affects racial and ethnic minorities more, less, or about the same as other people?
AB~
L~S THESJ~
a. Violent crime 1 2 3 Y 39/
b. Pollution 1 2 3 Y 40/
c. Economic hardshiD 1 2 3 Y 41/
f. Assault 6
g. Racketeering, extortion 7
h. Drugs 8
i. Prostitution 9
j. Speculationandswindling 0
k. Other 1 46/
Noneoftheabove(vol.) 2
Don'tknow Y
8. Of course, the problems we face in 9. What about drunk driving? (HAND
our society often have many differ- RESPONDENT CARD) Using this card,
ent causes. I am going to ask you which three or tour things do you
about some different problems in think are the main causes of people
society and for each one I want you becoming drunk drivers?
to tell me what ~ think are the DRUNK
major causes of each problem. DRIVING
First, violent crime. (HAND RESPON
DENT CARD) Using this card, which a. Livinginpoverty
1 49/
three or tour things do you think b. Parents not teaching
are the main causes of people com
mitting violent crimes? right from wrong
2
VIOL~7" c. Being abused as a child 3
CRIME d. Drug abuse 4
a. Living inpoverty ~ 47/ e. Whatpeopleseein'I'vprograms 5
b. Parents not teaching f. Alackofmorals
6
right from wrong 2 g. A lack of education 7
c. Being abused as a child 3 h. A person not seeing any harm in it .8
d. Drugabuse 4 i. Apersonbeingirresponsible 9
e.What people see in 'r'V programs 5
j. Influenceoffriends 0
f. A lack of morals 6
g. A lack of education 7 k. Being unable to control drinking
h. A person not seeing any harm in it .8 because alcoholism is a
i. A person being irresponsible 9 disease x
j. Influenceoffriends 0 1. Whatpeopleseeinmovies Y
k. Alcohol abuse m. What people see in advertising
1 50/
1. What people see in movies n. Bartenders not being
responsible....2 m. The advertising and marketing
0. Lowchanceofbeingpunished 3
of toy guns, etc 1 48/
n.Guns being too easy to get 2 p. Friends and family not looking
0. Low chance of being punished 3 out for each other 4
p. Seeing pornography 4 None of these S
AL~
~T REAL DIS- L
~ ~TIS- F~L~ SA77S- L BOILZZ17 m&"r
~ P14~~ FlED ~ FIED Al~Y M'n
a. The way things are going for you personally these
days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 51/
b. The way things are going for the country
generally 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 52/
c. How president Clinton is dealing with the
econosy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 53/
d. How congress is dealing
withtheecono~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 - 7 Y 54/
e. How your state government is dealing with the
state's econ~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 y 55,
f. Howsecureyourjobis ....l 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 56/
g. Yourhealthcarecosts . . .1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 57/
h. Theamountofyour
householdincose 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 y SB/
i. The ra~e of inflation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 69/
j. The amount of taxes
youpay 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 60/
k. The level of interest
rates 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 61
1. The cost and value of
yourhousing 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 Y 62/
m. Thelevelofyour
personal debts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y 63/
F;;mi
LLLj
as well as its own employees. Done oniy ty IRS
employees 2
Do you think the IRS should use
outside contractors to contact tax- Doesn't matter (vol.) ...3
payers for the purpose of explaining
the options that are available for Don't know Y
paying taxes that are past due, or
should this be done only by IRS 13. If you personally owed back taxes
to
employees? the IRS, would it bother you more
to
receive a call from an outside
con-
Use outside contractors .1 6/ tractor rather than an IRS
employee,
or wouldn't it make a difference
Done only by IRS which one called?
employees 2
Would bother me more
Doesn't matter (vol.) .3 to recieve call from
Don't know .Y contractor 1 8/
Wouldn't make a
difference 2
Don't know Y
14. Turning to a different subject, times today are, of course, different than when
your parents were your age. But taking into account those differences, would you
say that compared to your parents, you (read each item), about the same amount,
or less?
SAME L~~S ~
a. Have more fun 1 2 3 Y 9/
b. Have more success financially 1 2 3 Y 10/
c. Have a happier family 1 2 3 Y 11/
d. Work harder 1 2 3 Y 12/
e. Have more time to enjoy life 1 2 3 Y 13/
f. Have more stress 1 2 3 Y 14/
g. Have more wisdom 1 2 3 Y 15/
e. Yourjob S n. Talkingonthetelephone 2
f. Economicnews 6 0. Writingletters 3
g. Newsaboutforeignaffairs 7 p. Yardwork 4
h. what'sgoingoninWashington.. 8 q. Doinghousehold repairs S
i. SportsonTV 9 None 6
j. Most entertainmen~ shows onT"' .0 Don't know Y
16. There has been a move to change the form of address for women from Miss and
Mrs. to Ms. Which form of address do you like best for women--Miss and Mrs.,
or Ms.?
MissandMrs 1 Don~tknow Y 18/
Ms 2
17. Here is a list of household tasks. (HAND RESPONDENT CARD) Would you read down
that list, and call off each one you do at least occasionally?
18.
DIS- DIS
LlX~ LIX
77. EN- ~&'T ~- GRI~T ~'T
w Joy MIND WHAT DEAL ~
a. Shoppingforfood 1 19/ 1 2 3 4 Y 21/
b. Cookingmeals 2 1 2 3 4 Y 22/
c. washingdishes 3 1 2 3 4 Y 23/
d. vactsuing 4 1 2 3 4 Y 24/
e. Dus~ing 5 1 2 3 4 Y 2S
f. Polishing furni~ure 6 1 2 3 4 Y 26/
g. cleaningba~hroomorki~chenfloors 7 1 2 3 4 Y 27/
h. c1eaningba~htubs, showerstalls, sinks .8 (ASK 1 2 3 4 Y 28/
i. cleaning ~oilets 9 18) 1 2 3 4 Y 29/
j. cleaningglass. mirrors, windows 0 1 2 3 4 Y 30
k. cleaningtheoven X 1 2 3 4 Y 31/
1. washing kitchen counters, sinks and
appliances Y 1 2 3 4 Y 32/
IL Doingthelaundry 1 20/ 1 2 3 4 Y 33/
n. Ironing 2 1 2 3 4 Y 34/
0. Recycling (bottles, cans, paper, etc.) .. .3 1 2 3 4 Y
35/ None ~~4~(SKIP
Don~tknow ..YjTO19)
18. Now for each of these tasks you do, would you tell me whether it is something
b. Householdcleaners .2 2 2
c. Hardware 3 3 3
d. Toys/games 4 4 4
e. Recordedmusic (tapes, CDs, etc.) 5 5 5
f. Paperproducts (towels, napkins, etc.) 6 6 6
g. Magazines 7 7 7
h. Beer 8 8 8
i. Cigarettes 9 9 9
j. Smallappliances 0 0 0
k. Frozen foods x x x
1. Cosmetics Y Y Y
IL Personal careproducts (shampoo, deodorant, etc.) .1 37/ 1 40/ 1 43/
n. Dressclothes 2 2 2
0. Casualdothes 3 3 3
p. Underwear, socks, hosiery 4 4 4
q. Shoes 5 5 5
r. Fashionaccessories (scarfs, ties, belts, etc.) . .6 6 6
S. Wine 7 7 7
t. Liquor 8 B 8
u. Towels, linens, sheets 9 9 9
v. Autoaccessories 0 0 0
w. Soft drinks x x x
x. Fruit juice Y Y Y
y. Snack foods 1 38/ 1 41/ 1 44/
z. Take-out/ready-to-eat food 2 2 2
aa. stationery/greetingcards 3 3 3
bb.Books 4 4 4
cc. Meat/poultry S S S
dd. Cold cereals 6 6 6
ee.Coldcuts 7 7 7
ff. Housewares (pots, pans. silverware, etc.) 8 8 8
Don't shop there (vol.) 9 9 9
Don'tknow Y Y Y
20. (USING SAME CARD) Using the same list of products would you call off the prod-
ucts you tend to buy when you shop in a convenience store such as 7-11. Circle K
and Mobil Mart? (RECORD ABOVE)
(ASK EVERYONE)
43. Turning now to a different subject. There are differing opinions as to how health
insurance should be provided. Some people favor the present system of private
insurance and health plans. Others say we should have a national system of health
insurance provided through the government and paid for like Social Security now
is. Which do you favor--our present system of private health plans, or a national
health insurance plan provided through the government?
Present private plan 1 60/
National plan 2
Don't know Y
44. Thinking of all your medical care needs, not just the doctor, generally speaking,
how satisfied would you say you are with the ouplity of the medical care you get--very satisfied, fairly well satisfied, not too satisfied, or not at all satisfied?
44. I 45
QUALITY I AVAILABILITY OF MEDICAL CARE OF
MEDICAL CARE
Very satisfied 1 61/ 1 62/
Fairly well satisfied 2 2
Not too satisfied 3 I 3
Not at all satisfied 4 I
Don't know Y Y
45. And how satisfied are you with the availability of medical care when you need
Fairly reasonable 2 Don't know
Somewhat unreasonable .3
50. Does the employer pay all or part
of
Very unreasonable 4 the cost of that coverage?
Don't know Y All 1 10/
Part 2
Don't know Y
47. How satisfied are you with the ar
rangements you have for paying for 51 About how much per month does the
medical care--very satisfied, fairly employer pay for your medical and
well satisfied, not too satisfied, health coverage?
or not at all satisfied?
Very satisfied 1 7/ $ __________________
_____________________
11/12/13/14
Fairly well satisfied .2 (write in)
Not too satisfied 3 Don't know Y
Not at all satisfied ... 4
52. And about how much per month, if
Don't know Y any, do you pay for your medical
and
health coverage?
48. Do you and your family have any type $ ________________ 15/16/17/18
of health care plan or hospital (write in)
insurance?
Don't know Y
Yes 1 (ASK 49) 8/
53. Rising health insurance premiums
may require employers to reduce
avail-
No 2 (SKIP To 56 able health insurance benefits in
ON NEXT PAGE) future years or to reduce the
amount
of future pay increases in order
to
Some in family pay rising insurance costs.
Which
covered, others would you prefer--to receive the
not (vol.) 3 (ASK 49) full amount of future pay
increases
but have health insurance
benefits
reduced, or to receive smaller fu
ture pay increases but keep
health
insurance coverage at its current
level?
Full increases, benefits reduced .1 ?'
increasing a good deal more than
b. A traditional insurance the cost of living in general1
plan where you can choose
anydoctorycuwant 2 increasing somewhat more, in
(ASKSS) creasing at about the same rate,
or increasing less than the cost
C. Medicare (over 65) 3 of living in general?
d. Veteran'sA&ftinistration; . .4
e. Medicaid 5 A good deal more 1 25/
Other (vol.) 6
Somewhat more 2
None/personally not
covered(vol.) 7 (SKIPTOS6)
About the same 3
Don'tknow Y (ASKSS)
Less 4
55. Have you or any member of your family living with you ever been without a health plan in the past two
years? Don't know Y
Yes, went without . ....l (A5K56) 21/
No ....2~ (SKIPTOSB)
Don'tknow
56. For how many months in the past two years have you or someone in your family not had a health plan?
Less than 3 months 1 22/
3 months to less than 6 months .2
6 months to less than 12 months .3
1 year to less than 2 4
2years (ormore) S
Don'tknow Y
RIGHT RIGHT ~Ow
a. Toys 1 2 Y 26/
b. children'sclothesandaccessories 1 2 Y 27/
c. Recordedmusic (cD's, tapes, etc.) 1 2 Y 28/
d. Walkmantyperadiosorcassettes 1 2 Y 29/
e. children'svideocassettes 1 2 Y 30/
f. G-ratedmovies 1 2 Y 31/
g. PG-13 ratedmovies 1 2 Y 32/
h. Sneakersandshoes 1 2 Y 33/
i. Cereal 1 2 Y 34/
j. Candy 1 2 Y 35/
k.Public service announcements about the
dangers of drugs, smoking anddrinking 1 2 Y 36/
1.Public service announcements about the
dangersofunsafesex 1 2 Y 37/
m. "900~ type telephone numbers (recordings of music
andmoviestars, triviagames, sportsupoates) 1 2 Y 38/
60. Which of these sources have you used in the last six months to get information on
the nutritional content of food--either fresh or packaged food? (HAND RESPONDENT
CARD)
60.
USEDIN
6 MONTHS USEPUL
a. Pamphletspublishedbyagovernmentagencv 1 39/ I 1 40/
b. Pamphlets prepared by food companies 2 I 2
c. Whatotherpeoplehavetoldyouaboutnutritioninfood ....3 I 3
d. Labels on food packages 4 I 4
Courses you took in school S I s
Advertisementsforfoodproducts 6 I 6
g. Newspaperarticles 7 I 7
h. Magazinearticles a I ~
1. Televisionprograms 9 I 9
3KCookbooks 0 0
None .....X1( SKIP X
Don~tknow ....yjTO62) I
Y
a. Food manufacturers 1 2 3 4 Y 411
b. Supermarkets 1 2 3 4 Y 42/
c. Fast food restaurants 1 2 3 4 Y 43/
d. Restaurantswithtableservice 1 2 3 4 Y 44/
e. Government agencies 1 2 3 4 Y 45/
f. publicschools 1 2 3 4 Y 46/
g. Themedia 1 2 3 4 Y 47/
65. Turning to something else, I'd like to talk with you now about games of chance,
such as the lottery. off-track betting, casino gambling. and so forth. (HAND
RESPONDENT CARD) For each of the types of gambling or games of chance on this
card, please tell me whether or not you have done it in the past vea~.
YES
a. Played games of chance like Bingo sponsored by
churchgroups, charitableorganizations, etc 1 2 Y 501
b. Playedanystate-runlotterygames 1 2 Y 51/
c. Bet on a horse race .1 2 Y 52/
d. Bet on a dog race 1 2 Y 53/
e. Bet on a Jai-Alai (HIGH-lie) game 1 2 Y 54/
f. Gambled at a casino 1 2 Y 55/
g. Played card games for money, such as poker or black
jack, at a place other than a casino 1 2 Y 56/
h. Playednon~legalizednumbersgames 1 2 Y 57/
1. Placed sports bets, such as at your place of work,
in a betting parlor, or through a bookie 1 2 Y SB/
69. Now here is a list of a number of different things. (HAND RESPONDENT CARD) Would
you read down that list and call off each one you personally have done in the last
week, either at home or at work?
a.Goneshoppingforfood 1 28/
b.Bought take-out food to eat at home 2
C.Bought a (special) food product because of its nutritional content 3
a. Bought bottledwater 4
e. Usedacreditcard S
f.Gone intoabank (business orpersonal) 6
g.Donebankingbymail (businessorpersonal) 7
h. Donebankingbyphone 8
1. Usedanautomatictellermachine 9
j.Used an ATM card to pay for a purchase 0
k. Drankdecaffeinatedcoffee x
1. Drankdecaffeinatedtea 1 29/
m. Drankbeer 2
n. Drankwine 3
0. Drankawinecooler 4
p. Drankliquor S
q.smokedcigarettes (l/2packormore) 6
r.Made a long distance phone call (more than 100 miles) at home or
at work 7
5. Madeacollectphonecall 8
t.Tookbottles/canstorecyclingcenter 9
u. Returnedbottles/canstostore 0
V. Put outbottles/cans, etc.,
forcurbside recycling x
w. Gonetochurchorreligiousservice 1 30/
None 2
Don'tknow Y
$ L]L]L]L]L].oo
42/ 43/ 44/ 45/ 46/
Refused . x
F:7o
Don't know Y 180-61
72. Now I am going to ask you about non-essential spending in different categories.
Without worrying how much it all adds up to right now, about how much money
would you say your household spends in an average month on (read item)? If you
aren't sure, just guess about how much. (ASK ABOUT EACH)
DON'T
AMOUNT NONE KNOW
a. Clothing for adults ... ~ x Y 6/7/8/9
b. Clothing for children . $ LiLItzL]~ 0 0 x y 10/11/12/13
c. Movies, concerts, r-i~~
sports events $ LffiDjm\ 00 x Y 14/15/16
d. Dining out $ L]['Lz~ 00 x Y 17/18/19
e. Travel, weekend
getaways x Y 20/21/22/23
f. Tapes, records, CDs,
videos, etc $ Lifimilifi. 00 x Y 24/25/26
g. Things for the home ... $ ~ 0 0 x Y 27/28/29130
h. Reading materials
(books, magazines and nn
newspapers) ~'-' x Y 31'~2
I'm going to read a list of some characteristics people might have. For each one,
would you tell ine which you think is more important in determining why people are
the way they are--heredity or environment? First, (read item). Is that more due to
heredity or environment? (ASK ABOUT EACH ITEM)
~ITy
(STATE- (STA~MEN" MEN" EQ(~Y
~'T
A) B) (V~L.)
a. How well a person reads 1 2 3 Y 39/
b. Whether a person is overweight or not ... 1 2 3 Y 40/
c. Whether a person is likely to have
aheartattack 1 2 3 Y 41/
d. Whether someone becomes an alcoholic .... 1 2 3 Y 42/
e. Whether someone is a heterosexual or
homosexual 1 2 3 Y 43/
f. Whether someone is a great athlete 1 2 3 Y 44/
g. Whether someone gets cancer 1 2 3 Y 45/
h. Whether someone bocomes a great
artist or musician 1 2 3 Y 46/
Veryconservative . 1 6/
Moderately conservative .... 2 D-5. Are you (CALL OFF APPROPRIATE
Middle-of-the-road 3 CATEGORIES):
Moderatelyliberal 4 Ahomemaker 1 11/
Very liberal 5 Unemployed 2
Don'tknow y Astudent (SKIP
D-2. Regardless of how you may have Retired 4 TOD-7)
voted in the past, what do you Orwhat? (all other) . Y
usually consider yourself--a
Democrat, a Republican. some D-6. What is your occupation? other
party or what?
Executive, administrative, management 1 12/
Democrat 1 7/ Toptalentandmajororlesser
Republican 2 professional 2
Otherspecificparty 3 Owner--smallretailstore/business 3
Independent (Vol.) 4 Farmers (owners andmanagers) 4
No particular party (Vol.) S Technicians, minor administrative S
Refused 6 White collar, clerical (non-supervisory) . .6
Don~tknow Y Salesmen 7
D-3. Now here is a list of things some Skilledandsemi-skilledlabor 8
people do about government or Unskilled labor 9
politics. (HAND RESPONDENT CARD) Serviceandprotectiveworkers 0
Have you happened to have done
any of those things in the past
year? (IF YES") Which ones? (ASK EVERYONE)
D-7. Do you, or does anyone in your
a.WrittenyourcongressmanorSenator 1 8/ family living here at home belong to
b. Attendedapolitical rally a labor union?
or speech 2 13/
c. Attendedapublicmeetingon Respondentbelongstounion 1
town or school affairs 3 Other family member only belongs to union
.2
d. Held or run for political office .. 4 No one belongs to union 3
e. Served on a committee for
somelocalorganization S Don'tknow Y
f. Served as an officer of some
clubororganization 6 D-8. Are you married, widowed,
separated,
g. Writtenalettertothepaper 7 divorced or
have you never been
h. Signedapetition a married?
i Worked forapolitical party 9 Married 1 (ASK
14/
j. Madeaspeech 0 D-9)
k. Writtenanarticlefora Widowed . 2
magazine or newspaper x 1 (SKIP
1. Been a member of some group Separated or divorced 3
like the League of Women I n-i~~
F fr r k
(ASK EVERYONE) Highschoolgraduate (12) 4
D-lO. Are you a parent or not? Some college (13-15) S
college graduate (16).... 6
Yes 1 16/ Post graduate (17+) 7
No 2
D-16. Here is a list of age groups.
D-11. Are there any children living here (HAND RESPONDENT CARD) Would
at home with you: (RECORD FOR EACH you call off the letter of the
CATEGORY) age group you happen to be in?
(IF REFUSED, INTERVIEWER ESTI
Age 3 or younger? Yes . 1 No . 2 17/ MATE GROUP)
a. 18 - 20 1 25/
Age 4 through 7? Yes . 1 No . 2 18/ b. 21 - 24 2
Age 8 through 12? Yes . 1 No . 2 19/ C. 25 - 29 3
d. 30 - 34 4
Age 13 through 17? Yes . 1 No . 2 20/
e. 35 - 39 S
D-12. Do you own your own home, rent it, f. 40 - 44 6
or do you have some other arrange- g. 45 - 49 7
ment such as living in the home of h. SO - 54 8
your parents or children? 1. 55 - 59 9
j. 60 - 64 0
Own 1 21/ k. 65 - 69 x
Rent 2 1. 7oorolder Y
Live in home of parents 3
Liveinhomeofchudren 4 D-17. Now here is a list of income
Other (vol.) S categories. (HAND RESPONDENT
CARD) Would you call off
the
D-13. Do you consider yourself the male/ letter of the category that
best
female head of this household or describes the combined annual
not? income of all members of this
household, including wages or
Malehead 1 22/ salary, pensions, interest or
Femalehead 2 dividends, and all other
sources?
Another adult living in
the house 3 a. Under$7,000 1 26/
b. $7,000
to $9,999 2
D-14. Do you personally do most of the c. $10,000 to $14,999 3
grocery shopping for your house- d. $15,000 to $19,999 A
hold, or does somebody else do most e. $20,000 to $24,999 5
of it? f. $25,000 to $29,999 6
g. $30,000 to $34,999 7
Respondent 1 23/ h. $35,000 to $39,999 8
somebodyelse 2 i. $40,000 to $49,999 9
INTERVIEWER RECORD
Male ....... 1 28/ wnite 1 29/
Female 2 Black 2
Asian 3
Other 4
NAME
ADDRESS
APT. #
CITY OR TOWN___________________________
~I'ATE __________________________________
ZIP CODE ________________________________ (30-34)
AREA CODE ___________ TELE 1 ____________________________ (35-44)
M~~/DAY/YEAR ______________________________ (45-54)
Davofweek:
First Saturday 1 wednesday 5 55/
Sunday 2 Thursday 6
Monday 3 Friday 7
Tuesday 4 secondsaturday 8
INTERVIEWERS NAME. _________________________________________
179-01
~80-9~
